Thursday, July 21, 2011

New Data sources

In our discussion of trends to date, we haven't paid much attention to particular methodologies and data sources. A quick skim through the discussion thread on trends reveals numerous interesting opinions on where education (and related fields) are heading. However, opinions alone aren't sufficient in considering the future of education. Yes, tools/methods like tension pairs can be helpful in drawing attention to the zeitgeist among experts, but something more is needed. In a qualitative or anthropological research frame, triangulation of evidence is important in providing overlapping support for evidence. Other sources of data provide more rigorous support (Dave would disagree with me on rigour, but sometimes he's wrong, you know) for trend analysis.
A few of these sources:
Consultant or corporate-produced
Such as Mary Meeker's annual "state of the internet" report...see her recent presentation on the mobile web or Deloitte's Center for the Edge work on the shift index.
McGraw-Hill on Future of Education
Statistics agencies
Stats Canada
US Department of Education - National Center for Education Statistics
Office for National Statistics (UK)
Government or international agencies
UNESCO - Institute for Statistics
OECD - Statistics Portal and Publications and Documents
World Bank Data
Atlantic Council: 2025: A Transformed World
Sector-specific organizations
EDUCAUSE Center for Applied Research
SURF - Netherlands - Annual Report
Canadian Council on Learning Data and Reports
Pew Internet
Military or Specific Government Sector reports
DCDC Global Trends Programme
Mapping Global Trends - National Intelligence Council
University Reports/Research
How much Information?
Pick any sociology or psychology department in a university for societal trends...or, for that matter, approach the office of institutional data for information on a particular university's student population (see University of Manitoba's Office of Institutional Analysis)
The Importance of Open Data
The open data movement promises to provide a flood of data for analysis and futures thinking. Much of the data that was previously closed is increasingly accessible. Have a look at Tim Berners-Lee's TED talk on the importance of open, linked data.
Education and educational technology are nexus fields - we import much of our research from related disciplines. As such, we have a rich array of data sources to consult: technology, sociology, economics, etc. On the one hand, the large number of data sources is particularly helpful for future(s) researchers...but on the other hand, it makes futures work difficult and time consuming.
Activities for this week
1. Stop by the forum for week six and add data sources that you've found to be helpful in validating or refuting assumed trends.
2. Revisit the trends forum earlier in the course. Select a few trends and find supporting/refuting evidence in the data sources listed above or posted in the data forum (see point 1, above). Share your experiences on your blog or in the discussion forum
3. Revisit your futures concept map from last week. Look at the futures elements that you have posted on your map...are they supported by data? If not, are their compelling qualitative sources that support them? And, if that's not the case, it might be best to revise/eliminate and update your map.

Thursday, May 19, 2011

India

Banking, Finance and Economic Data from Reserve Bank of India

Climate and Weather Data from NOAA Library

Economic Data and Statistics from Planning Commission




National Sample Surveys    Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India

National Accounts & Financial Data from Ministry of Finance, Dept. of Economic Affairs


Statistical Abstract Relating to British India  from DSAL (Digital South Asia Library)

Thematic Census Maps  Census GIS India

Human Development Reports Statistical Data


Each year the Human Development Report (HDR) presents a wealth of statistical information on different aspects of human development. All these data are available for download in several different ways: by country, indicator or table, in Excel or PDF format, view them on screen or download for future reference, and animated charts highlighting important trends in development.

Create a Graph


Users of this site from the US National Center for Education Statistics can select from five graph formats, decide on display options, add data, and generate a graph which can then be printed and/or saved.

City Population: the Largest Cities in the World


This website contains statistics and maps about the population of the major agglomerations of the world. Information about the population of their administrative areas and the principal cities is provided, presented in tables as well as in interactive maps. The site also contains an FAQ page and links to further information.

2005 World Population Data Sheet


The 2005 World Population Data Sheet contains the latest population estimates, projections, and other key indicators for all geographic entities with populations of 150,000 or more and all members of the United Nations, providing a look at regional and national contrasts in age structure, population growth, life expectancy and income. Information is provided on just how much separates rich from poor. Even in a world where rates of both infant mortality and population growth have been generally declining, and where both life expectancy and girls' education have been generally rising, More than one-half of the world's people live below the internationally defined poverty line.

Thursday, April 7, 2011

Statistical Year Book 2011 India

Statistical Year Book India, 2011 Data includes Agriculture sector, Industry Sector, Service sector, social sector and Miscellaneous sector. The data given in this publication have been collected from various source agencies like Central Ministries/Departments, Autonomous Organisation etc. indicated at the bottom of each table. The source agencies are solely responsible for the accuracy or otherwise of data depicted in the publication

MEASURE DHS

Since 1984, the MEASURE DHS (Demographic and Health Surveys) project has provided technical assistance to more than 240 surveys in over 85 countries, advancing global understanding of health and population trends in developing countries. DHS has earned a worldwide reputation for collecting and disseminating accurate, nationally representative data on fertility, family planning, maternal and child health, gender, HIV/AIDS, malaria, and nutrition.
The MEASURE DHS project is funded by the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID). Contributions from other donors, as well as funds from participating countries, also support surveys. The project is implemented by ICF Macro, an ICF International Company. Since October 2008, ICF Macro has been partnering with five internationally experienced organizations to expand access to and use of the DHS data:
MEASURE DHS...
  • Believes that the ultimate purpose of collecting data is its use in policy formation, program planning, and monitoring and evaluation.
  • Aims at fostering and reinforcing host country ownership of data collection, analysis, presentation, and use.
  • Coordinates with key stakeholders on data collection and dissemination.
  • Selects the most appropriate data collection methods to ensure the provision of high-quality data at a reasonable cost.
  • Increases the capacity of host-country partners to collect and use data for program and policy purposes.
Website : http://www.measuredhs.com/

Uttar Pradesh and Bihar: Survey of Living Conditions

Name and managing agency
  • Uttar Pradesh and Bihar 1997-98: Survey of Living Conditions
  • This study utilized both qualitative methods – rapid rural appraisal (RRA) & participatory rural appraisal (PRA) methodologies, and semi-structured interviews – as well as quantitative methods drawing on data collected from household and community surveys modeled after the World Bank’s Living Standards Measurement Study (LSMS) surveys.
Year and place
  • 1997-1998 in Bihar and UP
Sampling

  • 25 districts 120 villages 2,250 households
  • South and eastern Uttar Pradesh and north and central Bihar.
Publication
Topics covered
  • Household characteristics: composition, income, agricultural production, expenses, food vulnerability, reproductive health
Village characteristics (infrastructures, migration, accessibility).

MICS-2000 (in brief)

Name and managing agency
  • Multiple Indicator Survey 2000
  • Surveys designed by Unicef to assess the situation of children at the end of the century
  • Department of Women and Child Development, Ministry of Human Resources Development
Year and place
  • 2000 for all states
Sampling

  • 119305 households for India
  • Stratified by state and urban/rural
Publication
Topics covered
  • Household characteristics
School attendance, health status, nutrition, education, family planning, morbidity, registration of births

SRS surveys (in brief)

Name and managing agency
  • SRS surveys on mortality and fertility
  • Surveys conducted from the SRS sample by the ORG (see above for details on SRS)
Year and place
  • 1972 and 1979 for all states
Sampling

  • Conducted on the SRS sample at state level (with urban/rural differentials)
Publication
  • Paper format: national volumes (tables, analysis)
  • No electronic format
  • Raw data not available
Topics covered
  • Mortality (1979)
  • Fertility (1972, 1979)
Observations
  • The first reliable all-India surveys before the NFHS)
Limited data available

India Human Development Survey (IHDS)

Objectives
  • Household survey on demography, education, economic status and social capital
Dates
  • HDS/HDPI (1994)
  • IHDS (2004-05): includes resurvey of 1994 households
Organization and management
  • University of Maryland
  • Fieldwork conducted by NCAER, New Delhi, is the supervising agency
Sampling
  • 33,330 households (1994 survey)
  • 41.554 representative households in 33 States and UTs (2005 sample)
  • Includes a resurvey of half the 1994 household during the 2005 survey
Publication scale
  • Data published at national level with district estimates
  • India volume published and additional (state or district) volumes scheduled
Publication
  • Human Development in India: Challenges for a Society in Transition, descriptive report to be published by Oxford University Press in 2009
  • Working papers and technical reports also available
  • Raw data: available from the IHDS site
Topics covered
  • Income and Poverty, Agriculture, Employment, Assets and Amenities
  • Education and Human Capital, Health Care,
  • Gender, Village Development, Social Safety Nets
Website
Assessment
  • A rich and innovative survey on socioeconomic and demographic change in India
  • Raw data available
Limitations
  • Limited number of demographic indicators
New features
2005 Round includes further dimensions and a larger sample

District Level Household Survey (Rapid Household Survey )

Objectives
  • District-level survey on reproductive and child health and on government services
Dates
  • RHS 1 (DLHS 1) in 1998-99 (in two phases)
  • DLHS 2 in 2002-03 (in two phases)
  • DHLS 3 in (2007-08)
Organization and management
  • IIPS, Mumbai, is the coordinating agency
  • State surveys conducted by Population Research Centres, private organizations etc.
  • Enumeration conducted by temporary employees after intensive training
Sampling
  • Conducted at individual and household level.
  • 1000 to 1500 households per district with 474 463 women and 257 245 men interviewed
Publication scale
  • Data published at national level with district estimates
  • India volume published and additional (state or district) volumes scheduled
Publication
  • Paper format: regional and national volumes (tables, analysis)
  • Electronic format: a few reports are available on the web (PDF format)
  • Raw data: available on CD from IIPS
Topics covered
  • Ante Natal Care (ANC) and other health services, demographic behaviour, family planning, awareness about RTI/STI and HIV/AIDS, user's satisfaction
  • Health Infrastructure (trained staff, equipment, etc.)
Website
Assessment
  • An unique source to assess the quality of government health services
  • One of the largest data source on demographic change in India
  • Data available at district level (raw data available on request)
Limitations
  • Quality unknown
New features
Round 2 includes further dimensions (nutritional status, attitude of husbands)

National and Family Health Surveys (NFHS)

Objectives
  • Large-scale survey on reproductive health
  • Provides estimates on health and demographic behaviour at state level
Dates
  • NFHS 1 in 1992-93
  • NFHS 2 in 1998-99
  • NFHS 3 in 2005-06
Organization and management
  • IIPS, Mumbai, is the coordinating agency (with USAID, ORC Macro, East-West Center)
  • State surveys conducted by Population Research Centres, private organizations etc.
  • Enumeration conducted by temporary employees after intensive training
Sampling
  • Conducted at individual, household (and community) level.
  • Sample size for NFHS 2: 89199 women, 91196 households in all states
Publication scale
  • Data published at state level (with rural/urban differentials)
  • Volume: one volume per state. Additional studies also available
Publication
  • Paper format: regional and national volumes (tables, analysis) and special analyses
  • Electronic format: most reports available on the web (PDF format)
  • Raw data: available on CD (can also be downloaded from the web)
Topics covered
  • Reproductive health: nuptiality, fertility, family planning, maternal and natal care, aids awareness, nutrition, etc.
Website
Assessment
  • the major source on health and demographic behaviour at the individual and regional level. Provides more information than any other demographic survey
  • State reports published and available for download
  • Raw data available for further research
Limitations
  • Data published only at state level (or substate units), but not available for districts or cities
  • Data quality varies
  • geographical information is still sparse
New features
  • NFHS 2 made available in less than 2 years
NFHS 3 covers quite a lot of new ground (including aids)

Sample Registration System (SRS)

Objectives
  • Sample registration of vital events (births, deaths) with additional particulars
  • Provides estimated vital rates to supplement defective civil registration
Dates
  • Started in 1964-65 (pilot surveys), operational since 1970
  • Currently running
  • Frequency: annual reports based on continuous enumeration of vital events
Organization and management
  • Office of Registrar General of India, Delhi, and regional offices
  • Enumeration conducted by temporary employees (including local officials)
Sampling
  • Conducted at individual, household (and village) level.
  • Sample (state level and rural/urban): 6671 units in 2000 (2235 urban units) covering 6.3 million people (1.4 in urban areas)
Publication scale
  • Data published at state level (with rural/urban differentials)
  • Volume: one volume per year.
  • SRS bulletin (annual)
  • Additional volumes: special studies (life tables, compendia, etc.)
Publication
  • Paper format: annual volume (tables, analysis) and special analyses
  • Electronic format: some more tables on the web
  • Raw data: not available
Topics covered
  • Births: sex, age of mother, rank, etc.
  • Deaths: sex, age, cause of death, etc.
  • Medical attendance at delivery, death
  • special studies on SRS data (life tables, etc.)
  • No data available on economic status, marriage, divorce, etc.
Website
Assessment
  • Indispensable as the only dependable estimates on regional birth and deaths rates (including infant, child and maternal mortality)
  • Good quality of estimates (with regional and temporal variation though)
  • Special reports available (but alas not on the web)
Limitations
  • Data published only at state level
  • No raw data available
New features
  • Samples renewed
Data more regularly published on the Census website